| A
|
ABEDA |
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa |
|
ACC |
Arab Cooperation Council |
|
ACCT |
Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique; see Agencyfor Cultural and Technical Cooperation; changed name in 1996 to Agence dela francophonie or Agency for the French-Speaking Community |
|
ACP Group |
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States |
|
AfDB |
African Development Bank |
|
AFESD |
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development |
|
AG |
Andean Group; see Andean Community of Nations (CAN)
|
|
Air Pollution |
Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
|
|
Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides orControl of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes
|
|
Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants |
|
Air Pollution-Sulphur 85 |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their TransboundaryFluxes by at Least 30% |
|
Air Pollution-Sulphur 94 |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions |
|
Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range TransboundaryAir Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compoundsor Their Transboundary Fluxes |
|
AL |
Arab League |
|
ALADI |
Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion; see Latin AmericanIntegration Association (LAIA) |
|
AMF |
Arab Monetary Fund |
|
AMU |
Arab Maghreb Union |
|
Ancom |
Andean Common Market; see Andean Community of Nations (CAN)
|
|
Antarctic-Environmental Protocol |
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
|
|
ANZUS |
Australia-New Zealand-United States Security Treaty
|
|
APEC |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
|
Arabsat |
Arab Satellite Communications Organization |
|
AsDB |
Asian Development Bank |
|
ASEAN |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
|
Autodin |
Automatic Digital Network |
| B
|
BAD |
Banque Africaine de Developpement; see African DevelopmentBank (AfDB) |
|
BADEA |
Banque Arabe de Developpement Economique en Afrique; seeArab Bank
for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA) |
|
BCIE |
Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economico;
see Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE) |
|
BDEAC |
Banque de Developpment des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale;
see Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC) |
|
Benelux |
Benelux Economic Union |
|
BID |
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo;
see Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) |
|
Biodiversity |
Convention on Biological Diversity |
|
BIS |
Bank for International Settlements |
|
BOAD |
Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement; see WestAfrican Development Bank (WADB) |
|
BSEC |
Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone |
| C
|
C |
Commonwealth |
|
CACM |
Central American Common Market |
|
CAEU |
Council of Arab Economic Unity |
|
CAN |
Andean Community of Nations |
|
Caricom |
Caribbean Community and Common Market |
|
CB |
citizen's band mobile radio communications |
|
CBSS |
Council of the Baltic Sea States |
|
CCC |
Customs Cooperation Council |
|
CDB |
Caribbean Development Bank |
|
CE |
Council of Europe |
|
CEAO |
Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest; see WestAfrican Economic Community (CEAO) |
|
CEEAC |
Communaute Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale;
see Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC) |
|
CEI |
Central European Initiative |
|
CEMA |
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; also known as CMEAor Comecon |
|
CEPGL |
Communaute Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs;
see Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL) |
|
CERN |
Conseil Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaire;
see European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) |
|
CG |
Contadora Group |
|
c.i.f. |
cost, insurance, and freight |
|
CIS |
Commonwealth of Independent States |
|
CITES |
see Endangered Species |
|
Climate Change |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
|
|
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol |
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Conventionon Climate Change |
|
CMEA |
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA); also knownas Comecon |
|
COCOM |
Coordinating Committee on Export Controls |
|
Comecon |
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA); also knownas CMEA |
|
Comsat |
Communications Satellite Corporation |
|
CP |
Colombo Plan |
|
CSCE |
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe; see Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) |
|
CY |
calendar year |
| D
|
DC |
developed country |
|
Desertification |
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in ThoseCountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularlyin Africa |
|
DSN |
Defense Switched Network |
|
DWT |
deadweight ton |
| E
|
EADB |
East African Development Bank |
|
EAPC |
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council |
|
EBRD |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
|
EC |
European Community; see European Union (EU) |
|
ECA |
Economic Commission for Africa |
|
ECAFE |
Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East; see Economicand Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) |
|
ECE |
Economic Commission for Europe |
|
ECLA |
Economic Commission for Latin America; see Economic Commissionfor Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) |
|
ECLAC |
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
|
|
ECO |
Economic Cooperation Organization |
|
ECOSOC |
Economic and Social Council |
|
ECOWAS |
Economic Community of West African States |
|
ECS |
European Coal and Steel Community; see European Union (EU)
|
|
ECWA |
Economic Commission for Western Asia;
see Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) |
|
EEC |
European Economic Community; see European Union (EU)
|
|
EFTA |
European Free Trade Association |
|
EIB |
European Investment Bank |
|
EMU |
European Monetary Union |
|
Endangered Species |
Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Speciesof Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) |
|
Entente |
Council of the Entente |
|
Environmental Modification |
Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other HostileUse of Environmental Modification Techniques |
|
ESA |
European Space Agency |
|
ESCAP |
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
|
|
ESCWA |
Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia |
|
est. |
estimate |
|
EU |
European Union |
|
Euratom |
European Atomic Energy Community; see European Community(EC) |
|
Eutelsat |
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
|
|
Ex-Im |
Export-Import Bank of the United States |
| F
|
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization |
|
FAX |
facsimile |
|
f.o.b. |
free on board |
|
FLS |
Front Line States |
|
FRG |
Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany);
used for information dated before 3 October 1990 or CY91 |
|
FSU |
former Soviet Union |
|
FY |
fiscal year |
|
FYROM |
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
|
FZ |
Franc Zone |
| G
|
G-2 |
Group of 2 |
|
G-3 |
Group of 3 |
|
G-5 |
Group of 5 |
|
G-6 |
Group of 6 (not to be confused with the Big Six) |
|
G-7 |
Group of 7 |
|
G-8 |
Group of 8 |
|
G-9 |
Group of 9 |
|
G-10 |
Group of 10 |
|
G-11 |
Group of 11 |
|
G-15 |
Group of 15 |
|
G-19 |
Group of 19 |
|
G-24 |
Group of 24 |
|
G-30 |
Group of 30 |
|
G-33 |
Group of 33 |
|
G-77 |
Group of 77 |
|
GATT |
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade;
subsumed by the World Trade Organization (WTrO) on 1 January 1995 |
|
GCC |
Gulf Cooperation Council |
|
GDP |
gross domestic product |
|
GDR |
German Democratic Republic (East Germany);
used for information dated before 3 October 1990 or CY91 |
|
GNP |
gross national product |
|
GRT |
gross register ton |
|
GWP |
gross world product |
| H
|
Hazardous Wastes |
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements ofHazardous Wastes and Their Disposal |
|
HF |
high-frequency |
| I
|
IADB |
Inter-American Development Bank |
|
IAEA |
International Atomic Energy Agency |
|
IBEC |
International Bank for Economic Cooperation |
|
IBRD |
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (WorldBank) |
|
ICAO |
International Civil Aviation Organization |
|
ICC |
International Chamber of Commerce |
|
ICEM |
Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration;
see International Organization for Migration (IOM) |
|
ICFTU |
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; see World Confederation of Labor (WCL) |
|
ICJ |
International Court of Justice (World Court) |
|
ICM |
Intergovernmental Committee for Migration; see InternationalOrganization for Migration (IOM) |
|
ICRC |
International Committee of the Red Cross |
|
ICRM |
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement |
|
IDA |
International Development Association |
|
IDB |
Islamic Development Bank |
|
IEA |
International Energy Agency |
|
IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
|
IFC |
International Finance Corporation |
|
IFCTU |
International Federation of Christian Trade Unions
|
|
IFRCS |
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
|
|
IGAD |
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development |
|
IGADD |
Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development
|
|
IHO |
International Hydrographic Organization |
|
IIB |
International Investment Bank |
|
ILO |
International Labor Organization |
|
IMCO |
Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization; seeInternational Maritime Organization (IMO) |
|
IMF |
International Monetary Fund |
|
IMO |
International Maritime Organization |
|
Inmarsat |
International Mobile Satellite Organization |
|
InOC |
Indian Ocean Commission |
|
Intelsat |
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
|
|
Interpol |
International Criminal Police Organization |
|
Intersputnik |
International Organization of Space Communications
|
|
IOC |
International Olympic Committee |
|
IOM |
International Organization for Migration |
|
ISO |
International Organization for Standardization |
|
ITU |
International Telecommunication Union |
| K
|
kHz |
kilohertz |
|
km |
kilometer |
|
kW |
kilowatt |
|
kWh |
kilowatt hour |
| L
|
LAES |
Latin American Economic System |
|
LAIA |
Latin American Integration Association |
|
LAS |
League of Arab States; see Arab League (AL) |
|
Law of the Sea |
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS)
|
|
LDC |
less developed country |
|
LLDC |
least developed country |
|
London Convention |
see Marine Dumping |
|
LORCS |
League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies;
see International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
|
|
LOS |
see Law of the Sea |
| M
|
m |
meter |
|
Marecs |
Maritime European Communications Satellite |
|
Marine Dumping |
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by DumpingWastes
and Other Matter |
|
Marine Life Conservation |
Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resourcesof the
High Seas |
|
MARPOL |
see Ship Pollution |
|
Medarabtel |
Middle East Telecommunications Project of the InternationalTelecommunications Union |
|
Mercosur |
Mercado Comun del Cono Sur; see Southern Cone Common Market
|
|
MHz |
megahertz |
|
MINURSO |
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
|
|
MINUGUA |
United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala |
|
MIPONUH |
United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti |
|
MONUA |
United Nations Observer Mission in Angola |
|
MONUC |
United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republicof the Congo |
| N
|
NA |
not available |
|
NACC |
North Atlantic Cooperation Council; see Euro-Atlantic PartnershipCouncil (EAPC) |
|
NAM |
Nonaligned Movement |
|
NATO |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
|
NC |
Nordic Council |
|
NEA |
Nuclear Energy Agency |
|
NEGL |
negligible |
|
NIB |
Nordic Investment Bank |
|
NIC |
newly industrializing country; see newly industrializingeconomy (NIE) |
|
NIE |
newly industrializing economy |
|
nm |
nautical mile |
|
NMT |
Nordic Mobile Telephone |
|
NSG |
Nuclear Suppliers Group |
|
Nuclear Test Ban |
Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere,in Outer Space, and Under Water |
|
NZ |
New Zealand |
| O
|
OAPEC |
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
|
|
OAS |
Organization of American States |
|
OAU |
Organization of African Unity |
|
ODA |
official development assistance |
|
OECD |
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
|
|
OECS |
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States |
|
OIC |
Organization of the Islamic Conference |
|
ONUSAL |
United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador |
|
OOF |
other official flows |
|
OPANAL |
Organismo para la Proscripcion de las Armas Nucleares en laAmerica Latina y el Caribe;
see Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and theCaribbean |
|
OPCW |
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
|
|
OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
|
OSCE |
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
|
|
Ozone Layer Protection |
Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
|
| P
|
PCA |
Permanent Court of Arbitration |
|
PDRY |
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen [Yemen (Aden) or SouthYemen];
used for information dated before 22 May 1990 or CY91 |
|
PFP |
Partnership for Peace |
| R
|
Ramsar |
see Wetlands |
|
RG |
Rio Group |
| S
|
SAARC |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
|
SACU |
Southern African Customs Union |
|
SADC |
Southern African Development Community |
|
SADCC |
Southern African Development Coordination Conference;
see Southern African Development Community (SADC) |
|
SELA |
Sistema Economico Latinoamericana; see Latin American EconomicSystem (LAES) |
|
SFRY |
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; dissolved 5 December1991 |
|
SHF |
super-high-frequency |
|
Ship Pollution |
Protocol of 1978 Relating to the International Conventionfor the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973 (MARPOL) |
|
Sparteca |
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic CooperationAgreement |
|
SPC |
South Pacific Commission |
|
SPF |
South Pacific Forum |
|
sq km |
square kilometer |
|
sq mi |
square mile |
| T
|
TAT |
Trans-Atlantic Telephone |
|
Tropical Timber 83 |
International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983 |
|
Tropical Timber 94 |
International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994 |
| U
|
UAE |
United Arab Emirates |
|
UDEAC |
Union Douaniere et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale;
see Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC) |
|
UEMOA |
Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest Africaine;
see West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) |
|
UHF |
ultra-high-frequency |
|
UK |
United Kingdom |
|
UN |
United Nations |
|
UNAMIR |
United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda |
|
UNAMSIL |
United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone |
|
UNAVEM III |
United Nations Angola Verification Mission III |
|
UNCRO |
United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia
|
|
UNCTAD |
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
|
|
UNDOF |
United Nations Disengagement Observer Force |
|
UNDP |
United Nations Development Program |
|
UNEP |
United Nations Environment Program |
|
UNESCO |
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
|
|
UNFICYP |
United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus |
|
UNFPA |
United Nations Fund for Population Activities; see UN PopulationFund (UNFPA) |
|
UNHCR |
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
|
UNICEF |
United Nations Children's Fund |
|
UNIDO |
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
|
|
UNIFIL |
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon |
|
UNIKOM |
United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission |
|
UNITAR |
United Nations Institute for Training and Research
|
| UNMIH |
United Nations Mission in Haiti |
|
UNMIBH |
United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
UNMIK |
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
|
|
UNMOGIP |
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
|
|
UNMOP |
United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka |
|
UNMOT |
United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan |
|
UNMOVIC |
United Nations Monitoring and Verification Commission
|
|
UNOMIG |
United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia |
|
UNOMIL |
United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia |
|
UNOMOZ |
United Nations Operation in Mozambique |
|
UNOMSIL |
United Nations Mission of Observers in Sierra Leone
|
|
UNOMUR |
United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda |
|
UNOSOM II |
United Nations Operation in Somalia II |
|
UNPREDEP |
United Nations Preventive Deployment Force |
|
UNPROFOR |
United Nations Protection Force |
|
UNRISD |
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
|
|
UNRWA |
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugeesin the Near East |
|
UNSCOM |
United Nations Special Commission for the Elimination of Iraq'sWeapons of Mass Destruction;
see United Nations Monitoring and Verification Commission (UNMOVIC) |
|
UNSMIH |
United Nations Support Mission in Haiti |
|
UNTAC |
United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia |
|
UNTAES |
United Nations Transitional Administration in Eastern Slavonia,Baranja, and Western Sirmium |
|
UNTAET |
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor |
|
UNTSO |
United Nations Truce Supervision Organization |
|
UNU |
United Nations University |
|
UPU |
Universal Postal Union |
|
US |
United States |
|
USSR |
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union);
used for information dated before 25 December 1991 |
|
USSR/EE |
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics/Eastern Europe
|
| V
|
VHF |
very-high-frequency |
|
VSAT |
very small aperture terminal |
| W
|
WADB |
West African Development Bank |
|
WAEMU |
West African Economic and Monetary Union |
|
WCL |
World Confederation of Labor |
|
WCO |
World Customs Organization; see Customs Cooperation Council
|
|
Wetlands |
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance EspeciallyAs Waterfowl Habitat |
|
WEU |
Western European Union |
|
WFC |
World Food Council |
|
WFP |
World Food Program |
|
WFTU |
World Federation of Trade Unions |
|
Whaling |
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
|
|
WHO |
World Health Organization |
|
WIPO |
World Intellectual Property Organization |
|
WMO |
World Meteorological Organization |
|
WP |
Warsaw Pact |
|
WTO |
see WToO for World Tourism Organization or WTrO for WorldTrade Organization |
|
WToO |
World Tourism Organization |
|
WTrO |
World Trade Organization |
| Y
|
YAR |
Yemen Arab Republic [Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen];
used for information dated before 22 May 1990 or CY91
|
| Z
|
ZC |
Zangger Committee |